Difference Between Commercial Bank and Central Bank 2024

Difference Between Commercial Bank and Central Bank. check out Distinction between the Central Bank and the Commercial Bank. Commercial Bank Definition.

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Difference Between Commercial Bank and Central Bank

A commercial bank is a financial intermediary. It accepts the deposits from the surplus units and lends these financial resources to the deficit units. Commercial Banks play a very prominent role in the financial system of an economy. Now Check out Commercial Bank Vs Central Bank.

Functions of a Commercial Bank

Modern commercial banks perform a variety of functions and provide a number of services to their customers. They are regarded as departmental-store banks because they provide a wide variety of services to their customers.

Various functions performed by commercial banks are as follows:

acceptance of deposits, advancing of Loans, credit creation, facilitation of payments through cheques, transfer of funds, agency functions and other Miscellaneous Services.

Central Bank

Central Bank is the apex of the banking system in a country. It controls, regulates, and supervises the activities of the banks and the country’s banking system. In our country, the Central Bank was established in 1935 under private management. It was nationalized by the Government in 1949 and named as RBI.

Objectives of the Central Bank:

The Central Bank functions with the objectives given below:

  • To maintain the internal value of currency.
  • To preserve the external value of currency.
  • To ensure price stability.
  • To promote financial institutions.
  • To promote economic development

Difference Between Commercial Bank and Central Bank

check out Distinction between the Central Bank and the Commercial Bank –

Basis of distinctionCentral banksCommercial banks
Monetary AuthorityEnjoys supreme monetary authority with wide powersNo authority, hence no such power is enjoyed.
Profit motiveIt does not exist to make profits of its for ownersIt exists and is organized for profits their owners
Money supply to the economyIt is the ultimate source of money supply to the economy.No such function is performed by it.
Services renderedIt acts as a banker to the governmentIt acts as a banker to private industrial and institutions
Chance of failureIt is the lender of last resort and hence never failsIt often undertakes risky business activities and sometimes may fail.
Service to the publicIt neither does accept deposits from public, nor lends money to the public.Accepting deposits and lending money to the public are the most important functions of commercial banks.
Ownership and managing AuthorityIt is generally subordinate to the state, i.e. state owned and state managed.It is mostly privately owned and privately managed.
Nature of operationIt issues paper notes in fact it enjoys the monopoly power in this matterIts nature operation is credit creation and cannot issue paper notes
Basis of operationThe basis of cash money issued is gold and foreign reserve.The basis of credit money generated is cash deposit.

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Raju

Raju Choudhary is a Product Manager, passionate about technology and innovation. Having a background of commerce, he also loves to lead people with his easy going interaction. Loves travelling, reading and sports which make him upto date always.

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